Robert Prevost Elected First American Pope in Catholic History, Takes Name Leo XIV
VATICAN CITY, In a historic turn for the Roman Catholic Church, American-born Cardinal Robert Prevost has been elected as the new pope, becoming the first American to ascend to the papacy in over 2,000 years. The 69-year-old will now be known as Pope Leo XIV.
White smoke rises from the Sistine Chapel chimney, signaling the election of Pope Leo XIV – Photo: AP/Markus Schreiber
“Habemus Papam!”: A New Era Begins
Excitement filled St. Peter’s Square as white smoke emerged from the Sistine Chapel, marking the successful election of a new pope. The cardinal protodeacon declared the traditional Latin phrase “Habemus Papam!” to confirm the news, revealing that Robert Prevost would assume the name Leo XIV.
Below the balcony, emotions ran high. Nuns wept, priests made the sign of the cross, and the crowd roared “Viva il papa!” as the Church transitioned into a new chapter. At that very moment, Pope Leo XIV was expected to be dressing in the “Room of Tears,” reflecting on the profound spiritual responsibility he had just inherited.
From Chicago to Chiclayo: A Global Servant of the Church
Though born in the United States, Prevost’s pastoral journey was rooted deeply in Latin America. A missionary in Peru for years, he later became archbishop of Chiclayo and acquired Peruvian citizenship in 2015. His deep commitment to serving beyond national lines gave him a global identity, which many believe helped break the long-standing taboo against a U.S.-born pope.
Pope Leo XIV also held leadership in the Augustinian order, serving two terms as prior general. In 2023, Pope Francis appointed him to head the Vatican’s office responsible for vetting bishop nominations — one of the most powerful roles in the Church hierarchy.
A Trusted Ally of Pope Francis
Francis had clearly recognized Prevost’s potential early. In 2014, he moved him from his leadership role in the Augustinians back to Peru as an apostolic administrator. Later, he appointed him president of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America — reinforcing Prevost’s strong ties with the region that houses the largest Catholic population in the world.
Prevost was widely respected for his humility and reform-minded approach. In a landmark shift, he helped implement Pope Francis’ decision to include three women in the bishop selection process — a significant change in the Church’s governance structure.
A Humble Shepherd with Global Appeal
Known for his quiet strength, Prevost kept a low public profile in Rome. But within the Curia, his influence was undeniable. In early 2025, Pope Francis elevated him to the highest rank of cardinal, seen by many as a sign that Prevost was his preferred successor.
The Rev. Fidel Purisaca Vigil, who worked closely with Prevost in Chiclayo, recalled his calm demeanor and dedication. “No matter how many problems he has, he maintains good humor and joy,” Purisaca said. “He started each day with prayer and breakfast among his fellow priests.”
Leo XIV: A Bridge Between Continents
As Pope Leo XIV, Robert Prevost begins a historic pontificate — one rooted in humility, reform, and global understanding. The Catholic Church, now led by a man who straddles both the developed and developing world, looks ahead with renewed hope and curiosity about what this American-Peruvian pope will bring to the faith’s future.