Teaching remains one of the most respected professions in Kenya, with over 300,000 educators registered under the Teachers Service Commission (TSC). However, despite holding degrees, some individuals find themselves ineligible for secondary school teaching positions. Why does this happen? Let’s break it down.
Understanding Teacher Classifications in Kenya
The TSC categorizes teachers into three main groups:
- Early Childhood Development and Education (ECDE)
- Primary Education Teaching
- Secondary School Teaching (Diploma and Degree holders)
Each category comes with its own set of qualifications and responsibilities. This article focuses on secondary school teachers — and why not every degree automatically qualifies someone for this role.
Updated TSC Qualifications for Secondary School Teachers (2024)
With curriculum reviews, the TSC regularly updates its qualification requirements. As of 2024, here’s what’s needed to teach in secondary schools:
Diploma in Education
- Minimum KCSE mean grade: C+ (plus) and above
- C+ (plus) in the two subjects of specialization
- At least C plain in English
- C plain in Mathematics for science-based courses
- D+ (plus) in Mathematics for non-science-based courses
Diploma in Special Needs Education (Visually and Hearing Impaired)
- Minimum KCSE mean grade: C plain and above
- At least C- (minus) in English
- C- (minus) in Mathematics for science-based courses
- D (plain) in Mathematics for non-science-based courses
Bachelor of Education Degree
- Minimum KCSE mean grade: C+ (plus) and above
- C+ (plus) in two subjects of specialization
Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science (with PGDE)
- Minimum KCSE mean grade: C+ (plus) and above
- C+ (plus) in two specialization subjects
Degree holders who did not attain the required KCSE grades (especially a C+ mean grade) often face disqualification, despite their university achievements.
Why Some Degree Holders Get Blocked from Teaching Secondary
While pursuing a degree shows dedication, the TSC emphasizes KCSE performance to ensure foundational academic strength. If a candidate lacks the minimum C+ mean grade or does not meet subject-specific requirements, they are blocked from securing secondary school roles — regardless of their degree level.
Approved Teaching Subject Combinations by TSC
The TSC recognizes specific subject pairings for secondary school teachers. Here are the officially accepted combinations:
Sciences
- Chemistry and Biology
- Chemistry and Physics
- Agriculture and Geography
- Biology and Geography
- Home Science and Biology
- Physics and Computer Studies
- Agriculture and Biology
- Agriculture and Chemistry
Languages
- English and Literature
- Kiswahili and CRE
- Kiswahili and History
- Kiswahili and Geography
- German and Geography
- French and Business Studies
- French and History
- Arabic and IRE
Mathematics
- Mathematics and Business Studies
- Mathematics and Chemistry
- Mathematics and Geography
- Mathematics and Physics
Humanities
- History and CRE
- Geography and History
- Geography and IRE
- Geography and Business Studies
- Home Science and CRE
Technicals
- Metal Work and Mathematics
- Metal Work and Physics
- Woodwork and Mathematics
- Woodwork and Physics
- Electricity and Mathematics
- Fine Art and History
- Art and Design and Geography
- Music and P.E.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Can you teach in secondary school with a degree but a KCSE mean grade below C+?
A: No. The Teachers Service Commission (TSC) requires a minimum mean grade of C+ at KCSE, plus C+ in the two teaching subjects.
Q: Can I qualify to teach secondary school after a Bachelor of Arts degree?
A: Yes, but you must have a C+ mean grade at KCSE, C+ in the teaching subjects, and pursue a Postgraduate Diploma in Education (PGDE).
Q: What happens if I studied a degree abroad?
A: Foreign degrees must be verified by the Kenya National Examinations Council (KNEC) and must meet the same KCSE subject criteria before TSC registration.
Q: Are private university degrees acceptable?
A: Yes, provided the degree is accredited and you meet TSC minimum subject requirements.
Q: How can I check if my teaching subject combination is approved?
A: Refer to the latest guidelines on the official TSC website or visit your county TSC office for updates.
While earning a degree is a major milestone, it’s important to remember that TSC requirements prioritize your KCSE performance and subject specialization. Teachers who meet these standards continue to shape Kenya’s education system proudly. Always verify qualifications early to avoid disappointment when applying for secondary school roles.
