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Who Took the Biggest Slice? Inside Kenya’s Ksh4.29 Trillion Budget

 

Treasury CS John Mbadi presents the Ksh4.29 trillion budget on June 12, 2025. PHOTO/Courtesy
Treasury CS John Mbadi on Thursday, June 12, 2025, tabled a Ksh4.29 trillion budget in Parliament, outlining Kenya’s financial priorities for the 2025/26 fiscal year. The budget showcases major investments in education, health, security, infrastructure, and social welfare, with several sectors receiving record-breaking allocations.

Education Takes the Lion’s Share

At Ksh702.7 billion, education received the highest allocation. The Teachers Service Commission leads with Ksh387.2 billion, followed by Free Day Secondary Education (Ksh51.9B), Junior Secondary Capitation (Ksh28.9B), and HELB (Ksh41.5B). Funding for university and TVET scholarships, primary education, and exams administration is also included.

Health Gets a Major Boost

The Ministry of Health received Ksh138.1 billion, with allocations for Universal Health Coverage (Ksh6.2B), Primary Healthcare Fund (Ksh13.1B), referral hospitals (Ksh42.4B), and vaccines (Ksh4.6B). There’s also funding for cancer treatment, medical interns, and community health promoters.

National Security and Defence

Security received Ksh464.8 billion. KDF took the largest portion (Ksh202.3B), followed by the National Police Service (Ksh125.7B), National Intelligence Service (Ksh51.4B), and funding for modernization, forensic upgrades, and new vehicles.

Massive Push for Roads and Transport

Transport was allocated Ksh217.3 billion, split across road construction (Ksh30.9B), rehabilitation (Ksh70.8B), and maintenance (Ksh115.6B). Major urban projects like the Nairobi BRT (Ksh331.2M) and E-Mobility initiative (Ksh298.7M) also feature.

Counties and Housing

County governments will receive Ksh405.1 billion, up from last year’s Ksh387.4B. Housing and urban development got Ksh128.3B, with Ksh64.5B dedicated to affordable housing. Police and prison housing received Ksh3.5B, while informal settlements improvement was allocated Ksh7.2B.

Energy, Agriculture, and ICT

The energy sector received Ksh62.8 billion, with emphasis on electricity grid expansion and geothermal energy. Agriculture got Ksh47.6B, mainly for fertilizer subsidies and value chain development. ICT received Ksh12.7B for digital infrastructure and smart city initiatives like Konza Techno City.

Social Welfare and Manufacturing

Social protection programs such as Inua Jamii received Ksh41.4B. Manufacturing and MSME support was allocated Ksh18B, covering agro-industrial parks, Hustler Fund, youth enterprise development, and rural financial inclusion.

From education to health and infrastructure, Kenya’s 2025/26 budget signals bold commitments to social and economic development. But with such expansive allocations, eyes will be on implementation and impact.

Read the official budget statement from the National Treasury.

 

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